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Giftedness Defined
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Purpose of Gifted Services in Kansas
Characteristics of Giftedness

Bright Child/Gifted Learner
General Education Interventions  
Differentiated Curriculum
Differentiated Classroom
Individualizing the Curriculum
Modifying Content, Process and Product
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Multiple Intelligences Products
Curriculum Assessment
Using Rubrics to Guide Evaluation
Rubric Examples

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Individualizing the Curriculum for Gifted Learners

Goals for students who are gifted or may be gifted should provide opportunities to master the knowledge and skills of the general curriculum. In addition, areas of giftedness should be developed and extended in a conducive learning environment.  This includes having differentiated learning alternatives that emphasize and expand thinking abilities, expand independent learning skills, expand understanding and acceptance of others, and assists students in solving real-life problems, developing products, and sharing information with others.

The student outcomes  that will result from working toward these goals include:

  • increased academic learning.
  • increased self-directed learning behaviors.
  • enhanced talent development
  • increased intrinsic motivation for learning.

The strategies that assist students in attaining the goals listed above include:

  • Strength and Preference Assessment-observe and survey students to identify their interests, learning styles, strength areas, past accomplishments, goals to the future, and product preferences.
  • Curriculum Modification- Analyze and modify existing curriculum units.
  • Differentiation- Anticipate differences among students by planning instruction that accommodates a variety of levels and styles.
  • Enrichment- Plan options that stretch the curriculum and challenge students to explore related areas and interests.

Individualizing The General Curriculum

When individualizing the general curriculum for students who are gifted a focus must be made on curriculum design; i.e., a focus on the content, instruction, and assessment.  In addition it must be determined if the curriculum is being modified or differentiated.

Curriculum modification involves the analysis, evaluation, and improvement of existing curriculum units and lesson plans.   Modified units increase challenge, authenticity, and active learning to improve learning and achievement.

Curriculum differentiation is a process teachers use to enhance learning to improve the match between the learner's unique characteristics and various curriculum components.  Differentiation involves making changes to the depth or breadth of student learning.  Differentiation is enhanced with the use of appropriate classroom management, varied pedagogy, pre-testing, flexible small groups, access to support personnel, and the availability of appropriate resources.

The plan to be used to assist students in achieving the goals and outcomes in the general curriculum must include a focus on three areas: content, process, and product.  The learning environment is also a factor in developing an effective program plan.


All italicized text is from  "Effective Practices for Gifted Education in Kansas" manual.  You will be able to access the document in its entirety at the Kansas State Department of Education (www.kansped.org-available October 2008)

Permission granted for use by Bruce Passman, State Director, Kansas State Department of Education 120 S.E. 10th Avenue, Topeka, Kansas 66612

Please e-mail me with your feedback and let me know how you have used this site. You may also suggest activities that you have found to add to A Different Place. Thanks for visiting.

Nancy Bosch


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Last update 01/13/07 04:55 PM
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Also Visit
The Nieman Enhanced Learning Center
http://connections.smsd.org/nieman/el